The plant was discovered in 1841 by W. D. Brackenridge,
assistant botanist of the U.S. Exploring Expedition, in a
marsh a few miles south of Mt. Shasta in northern
California. John Torrey, a distinguished botanist of the 19th
century, recognized a close relationship to the
pitcher plants
in the East, yet a clear difference in floral
characteristics, and established a new genus in the pitcher
plant family, naming it
Darlingtonia californica,
in honor of his friend and botanist, William Darlington.
The genus Darlingtonia is monotypic,
i.e.,
there is only one species in the genus.
The pitcher plant family Sarraceniaceae
includes two other genera, Sarracenia (Eastern
North American pitcher plants) and Heliamphora (South American
pitcher plants)....... Click
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