Preface

  Introduction

    Pitcher Plants 
    Cobra Plant  
    Sundews   
    Venus Flytrap  
    Butterworts   
    Bladderworts    

  References

 

Phylogeny  Classification  List of Species  World Map

Bibliography

CP in General     LAST UPDATE: 2010-06-08

Adams, Richard M., II and George W. Smith. An S.E.M. Survey of the Five Carnivorous Pitcher Plant Genera. American Journal of Botany 64(3): 265-272. 1977.

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Classification for the Orders and Families of Flowering Plants: APG II, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4): 399-436.  2003.

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Cronquist, Arthur. The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants. Houghton Mifflin. 1968.

D'Amato, Peter. The Savage Garden. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. 1998.

Darwin, Charles. Insectivorous Plants. London: John Murray. 1875.

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Heslop-Harrison, Yolande. Carnivorous Plants a Century After Darwin. Endeavor 35: 114-122. 1976.

Hasebe, Mitsuyasu. How Carnivorous Plants Have Evolved from Non-carnivores. Iden (heritage). Science of Creatures. Volume 59. No.4: 33-37. 2005.

Hilu, Khidir W.,Thomas Borsch, Kai Muller, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis, Vincent Savolanen, Mark W. Chase, Martyn P. Powell, Lawrence A. Alice, Roger Evans, Herve Sauquet, Christoph Neinhuis, Tracy A. B. Slotta, Jens G. Rohwer, Christopher S. Cambell and Lars W. Chatrou. Angiosperm phylogeny based on <011>matK sequence information. American Journal of Botany. 90: 1758-1776. 2003.

Jolivet, Pierre. Interrelationships between Insects and Plants. CRC Press LLC. 1998.

Juniper, B. E., R. J. Robins, and D. M. Joel. The Carnivorous Plants. San Diego: Academic Press Limited. 1989.

Komiya, Sadashi, and Kiyoshi Shimizu. Insectivorous Plants. Tokyo: New Science. 1978.

Komiya, Sadashi. The Insectivorous Plants. Tokyo: Japan Insectivorous Plant Society Publication. 1994.

Kondo, Katsuhiko. Chromesome Number of Carnivorous Plants. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 96(3): 322-328. 1969.

Lloyd, Francis E. The Carnivorous Plants. Waltham, Mass.: Chronica Botanica Company. 1942.

Markgraf, F. Uber Laubblatt-Homologien und Verwandtschaftliche Zusammenhange. Planta, Bd. 46: 414-446.  1955.

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Sarracenia    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-29

Adams, Richard M., II. and Clark Barton. The Fresh Eaters. Garden Journal (NYBG) 26(5): 154-157. 1976.

Addicott, John F. Predation and Prey Community Structure: An Experimental Study of the Effect of Mosquito Larvae on the Protozoan Communities of Pitcher Plants. Ecology 55: 475-492. 1974.

Bell, Clyde Ritchie. A Cytotaxonomic Study of the Sarraceniaceae of North America. Journal of the Mitchell Society 65: 137-166. 1949.

Bell, Clyde Ritchie. Natural Hybrids in the Genus Sarracenia. Journal of the Mitchell Society 68: 55-80. 1952.

Bell, Clyde Ritchie. Sarracenia leucophylla Rafinesque. Journal of the Mitchell Society 70: 57-60. 1954.

Bell, C. Ritchie and Frederick W. Case. Natural Hybrids in the Genus Sarracenia. II. Current Notes on Distribution. Journal of the Mitchell Society 72: 142-152. 1956.

Bernon, Gary L. Paper Wasp Nest in Pitcher Plant, Sarracenia purpurea L. Entomological News 80(6): 148. 1969.

Bradshaw, William E. Geography of Photoperiodic Response in Diapausing Mosquito. Nature 262: 384-385. 1976.

Burgess, L. and J. G. Rempel. Collection of the Pitcherplant Mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii (Diptera: Culicidae), from Saskatchewan. The Canadian Entomologist 103: 886-887. 1971.

Case, Frederic W., Jr. Some Michigan Records for Sarracenia purpurea Forma Heterophylla. Rhodora 58: 203-207. 1956.

Case, Frederic W. and Roberta B. Case. The Sarracenia rubra Complex. Rhodora 78: 270-325. 1976.

Case, Frederic W., Jr. and Roberta B. Case. Sarracenia alabamensis, a Newly Recognized Species from Central Alabama. Rhodora 76: 650-665. 1974.

Christensen, Norman L. The Role of Carnivory in Sarracenia flava L. with Regard to Specific Nutrient Deficiencies. Journal of the Mitchell Society 92: 144-147. 1977.

Cody, William and Stephen S. Talbot. The Pitcher Plant Sarracenia purpurea L. in the Northwestern Part of its Range. The Canadian Field-Naturalist, 87: 318-320. 1973.

Darling, Thomas, Jr. Insectivorous Plants in the Poconos. Castanea, 29: 126-128. 1964.

Darling, Thomas, Jr. and Stanwyn G. Shetler. Sarracenia x catesbaei Elliott (pro sp.) in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. Castanea, 37(2): 133-137. 1972.

Debuhr, Larry E. Phylogenetic Relationships of the Sarraceniaceae. Taxon 24(2/3): 297-306. 1975.

DeBuhr, Larry E. Wood Anatomy of the Sarraceniaceae; Ecological and Evolutionary Implications. Plant Systematics and Evolution 128: 159-169. 1977.

Ellison, Aaron M., Hannah L. Buckley, Thomas E. Miller and Nicholas J. Gotelli. Morphological Variation in Sarracenia purpurea (Sarraceniaceae): Geographic, Environmental, and Taxonomic Correlates. American Journal of Botany 91: 1930-1935. 2004.

Fish, Durland and Donald W. Hall. Succession and Stratification of Aquatic Insects Inhabiting the Leaves of the Insectivorous Pitcher Plants, Sarracenia purpurea. American Midland Naturalist 99 (1): 172-183. 1978.

Fish, Durland. Insect-Plant Relationships of the Insectivorous Pitcher Plant Sarracenia minor. The Florida Entomologist 59(2): 199-203. 1976. 

Forsyth, Adrian B. and Raleigh J. Robertson. K Reproductive Strategy and Larval Behavior of the Pitcher Plant Sarcophagid Fly, Blaesoxipha fletcheri. Canadian Journal of Zoology 53(2): 174-179. 1975.

Harper, Roland M. Botanical Explorations in Georgia During the Summer of 1901. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 30: 329-338?. 1903.

Harper, Roland M. Explorations in the Coastal Plain of Georgia During the Season of 1902. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 31: 21-23. 1904.

Harper, Roland M. Phytogeographical Explorations in the Coastal Plain of Georgia In 1904. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 32: 451-467. 1905.

Harper, Roland M. Some New or Otherwise Noteworthy Plants from the Coastal Plain of Georgia. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 33: 229-?. 1905.

Harper, Roland M. The American Pitcher-Plants. Journal of the Mitchell Society 34: 110-125. 1918.

Hetch, Adolph. The Somatic Chromosomes of Sarracenia. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 76(1): 7-9. 1949.

Istock, Conrad A., Steven S. Wasserman and Harold Zimmer. Ecology and Evolution of the Pitcher-Plant Mosquito: 1. Population Dynamics and Laboratory Responses to Food and Population Density. Evolution 29: 296-312. 1975.

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Jones, Frank Morton. Pitcher-Plant Insects-II. Entomological News 18: 413-420. 1907.

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Judd, W. W. Studies of the Byron Bog in Southwestern Ontario X. Inquilines and Victims of the Pitcher-Plant, Sarracenia purpurea L. The Canadian Entomologist 91: 171-180. 1959.

Krajina, V. J. Sarraceniaceae, A New Family for British Columbia. Syesis 1: 121-124. 1968.

MacFarlane, J. M. Observations on Sarracenia. Journal of Botany 45: 1-7. 1907.

Mandossian, Adrienne J. Plant Associates of Sarracenia purpurea (Pitcher Plant) in Acid and Alkaline Habitats. The Michigan Botanist 4: 107-114. 1965.

Mandossian, Adrienne J. Germination of Seeds in Sarracenia purpurea (Pitcher Plant). The Michigan Botanist 5: 67-79. 1966.

Mandossian, Adrienne J. Variations in the Leaf of Sarracenia purpurea (Pitcher Plant). The Michigan Botanist 5: 26-35. 1966.

McDaniel, Sidney. The Genus Sarracenia (Sarraceniaceae). Bulletin of Tall Timbers Research Station. No. 9. 1971.

Miles, D. Howard, Udom Kokpol, Leon H. Zalkowi, Steven J. Steindeli, and James B. Naborsi. Tumor Inhibitors I: Preliminary Investigation of Antitumor Activity of Sarracenia flava. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 63: 613-615. 1974.

Miles, D. Howard, Udom Kokpol, Naresh V. Mody and Paul A. Hedin. Volatiles in Sarracenia flava. Photochemistry 14: 845-846. 1975.

Mohr, Charles. Notes on Some Undescribed and Little Known Plants of the Alabama Flora. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 24: 19-32. 1897.

Murry, Robert E., Jr. and Lowell E. Urbatsch. Preliminary Reports on the Flora of Louisiana. Ill. The Families Droseraceae and Sarraceniaceae. Castanea 44: 24-27. 1979.

Nesbitt, Herbert H. J. A New Mite, Zwickia gibsoni n.sp., Fam. Anoetidae, from the Pitchers of Sarracenia purpurea L. The Canadian Entomologist 86: 193-197. 1954.

Nichols, M. Louse. The Development of the Pollen of Sarracenia. Botanical Gazette 45 31-37. 1908.

Plummer, Gayther L. and Thomas H. Jackson. Bacteria Activities within the Sarcophagus of the Insectivorous Plant, Sarracenia flava. American Midland Naturalist 69(2): 462-469. 1963.

Plummer, Gayther L. Soils of the Pitcher Plant Habitats in the Georgia Coastal Plain. Ecology 44: 727-734. 1963.

Plummer, Gayther L. and John B. Kethley. Foliar Absorption of Amino Acids, Peptides, and Other Nutrients by the Pitcher Plant, Sarracenia flava. Botanical Gazette 125(4): 245-260. 1964.

Romanowski, Nick. Gardening with Carnivores - Sarracenia Pitcher Plants in Cultivation & in the Wild.  Sydney: University of New South Wales Press Ltd.  2002.

Romeo, John T., John D. Bacon and Tom J. Mabry. Ecological Considerations of Amino Acids and Flavonoids in Sarracenia Species. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 5: 117-120. 1977.

Schnell, Donald E. and Daniel W. Krider. Cluster Analysis of the Genus Sarracenia L. in the Southeastern United States. Castanea 41: 165-176. 1976.

Schnell, Donald E. Infraspecific Variation in Sarracenia rubra Walt.: Some Observations. Castanea 42: 149-170. 1977.

Schnell, Donald E. Sarracenia flave L.: Infraspecific Variation in Eastern North Carolina. Castanea 43: 1-20. 1978.

Schnell, Donald E. Sarracenia L.: Petal Extract Chromatography. Castanea 43: 107-115. 1978.

Schnell, Donald E. Systematic Flower Studies of Sarracenia L. Castanea 43: 211-220. 1978.

Schnell, Donald E. A Critical Review of Published Variants of Sarracenia purpurea L. Castanea 44: 47-59. 1979.

Schnell, Donald E. Sarracenia rubra Walter ssp. Gulfensis: A New Subspecies. Castanea 44:217-223. 1979.

Shreve, Forrest. The Development and Anatomy of Sarracenia purpurea. Botanical Gazette 42: 107-126. 1906.

Swales, Dorothy E. Sarracenia purpurea L. As Host and Carnivore at Lac Carre, Terrebonne Co., Quebec. Le Naturaliste Canadien 96: 759-763. 1969.

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Wherry, Edgar T. The Appalachian Relative of Sarracenia flava. Bartonia. Proceedings of the Philadelphia Botanical Club. 7-8. 1933.

Wherry, Edgar T. Notes on Sarracenia subspecies. Castanea 37(2): 146-147. 1972.

Neyland, Ray and Mark Merchant. Systematic Relationships of Sarraceniaceae Inferred from Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Sequences. Madrono 53(3): 223-232. 2006.
 

Darlingtonia    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-29

Elder, Christine Leigh. Reproductive Biology of Darlingtonia californica. Fremontia. The Journal of the California Native Plant Society. October 1994.

Fashing, Norman James. Arthropod Associates of the Cobra Lily (Darlingtonia californica) Virginia Journal of Science 23(3): 92. 1981.

Fashing, Norman James. Biology of Sarraceniopus darlingtoniae (Histiostomatidae: Astigmata), An Obligatory Inhabitant of the Fluid-Filled Pitchers of Darlingtonia californica (Sarraceniaceae). Phytophaga XIV: 299-305. 2004.

Franck, Daniel. H. Early Histogenesis of the Adult Leaves of Darlingtonia californica (Sarraceniaceae) and Its Bearing on the Nature of Epiascidiate Foliar Appendages. American Journal of Botany 62(2): 116-132. 1975.

Franck, Daniel. H. Comparative Morphology and Early Leaf Histogenesis of Adult and Juvenile Leaves of Darlingtonia californica and Their Bearing on the Concept of Heterophylly. Botanical Gazette 137(1): 20-34. 1976.

Meyers-Rice, Barry A. An Anthocyanin-Free Variant of Darlingtonia californica: Newly Discovered and Already Imperiled. Carnivorous Plants Newsletter 26:129-132. 1997.

Meyers-Rice, Barry A. Darlingtonia californica "Othello". Carnivorous Plants Newsletter 27:40-42. 1998.

Naeem, Shahid. Resource Heterogeneity Fosters Coexistence of a Mite and a Midge in Pitcher Plants. Ecological Monographs 58(3): 215-227. 1988.

Nielsen, David W. Arthropod Communities Associated with Darlingtonia californica. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83(2): 189-200. 1990.

Nyoka, Susan E. and Carol Ferguson. Pollinators of Darlingtonia californica Torr., the California Pitcher Plant. Natural Areas Journal 19(4): 386-391. 1999

Rondeau, J. Hawkeye. Carnivorous Plants of the West. Vol. II. 1995.

Stafleu, A. Frans. Historiae Naturalis Classica: Wilkes, de Candolle, Weddell. Taxon 21(1): 167-176. 1972.
 

Dionaea   LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-29

Benolken, R. M. and S. L. Jacobson. Response Properties of a Sensory Hair Excised from Venus's Flytrap. The Journal of General Physiology 56: 64-82. 1970.

Forterre, Yoel, Jan M. Skotheim, Jacques Dumais and L. Mahadevan. How the Venus Flytrap Snaps. Nature 433: 421-425. 2005.

Jaffe, M. J. The Role of ATP in Mechanically Stimulated Rapid Closure of the Venus's Flytrap. Plant Physiology 51: 17-18. 1973.

Hodick, Dieter and Andreas Sievers. On the Mechanism of Trap Closure of Venus Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula Ellis). Planta 179: 32-42. 1989.

Lichtner, F. T. and R. M. Spanswick. Ion Relations in Dionaea. Plant Physiology 59, Suppl., 84. 1977.

Mozingo, Hugh N. Venus Flytrap Observations by Scanning Electron Microscopy. American Journal of Botany 57(5): 593-598. 1970.

Nelson, E. Charles and Daniel L. McKinley. Aphrodite's Mousetrap. A Biology of Venus's Flytrap with Facsimiles of John Ellis's Original Pamphlet and Manuscripts. Boethius Press. 1990.    A facsimile published by Boethius Press in association with the Linnean Society of London and with the assistance of the Bentham-Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1990.
out of print

Roberts, Patricia R. and H. J. Oosting. Responses of Venus Fly Trap (Dionaea muscipula) to Factors Involved in Its Endemism. Ecological Monographs 28: 193-218. 1958.

Robins, R. J. The Nature of the Stimuli Causing Digestive Juice Secretion in Dionaea muscipula Ellis (Venus's Flytrap). Planta (Berl.) 128: 263-265. 1976.

Scala, J., K. Iott, D. W. Schwab and F. E. Semersky. Digestive Secretion of Dionaea muscipula (Venus's-Flytrap). Plant Physiology 44: 367-371. 1969.

Stuhlman, O. A Physical Analysis of the Opening and Closing Movements of the Lobes of Venus Fly-Trap. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 75: 22-44. 1948.

Ueda, Minoru, Takashi Tokunaga, Tsukasa Katanami, Noburo Takada, Rie Suzuki and Katsuhiko Kondo. Chemical Substance Concerning the Leaf-Movement of Dionaea muscipula. The 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Tokyo, Japan. Proceedings: 97-99. 2002.

Williams, S. E. and A. B. Bonnett. Leaf Closure in the Venus Flytrap: An Acid Growth Response. Science 218: 1120-1122. 1982.

Drosera   LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-29

Achterberg, C. van. A Study about the Arthropoda Caught by Drosera Species. Entomologische Berichten. 33: 137-140.  1. VII 1973.

Clancy, Finbarr G. and Michael D. Coffey. Acid Phosphatase and Protease Release by the Insectivorous Plant Drosera rotundifolia. Canadian Journal of Botany 55:480-488. 1977.

Cruise, James E. and Paul M. Catling. The Sundews (Drosera spp.) in Ontario. The Ontario Field Biologist  28:1-6. 1974.

Gilchrist, A. J. and B. E. Juniper. An Excitable Membrane in the Stalked Glands of Drosera capensis L.. Planta (Berl.) 119: 143-147. 1974.

Hansen, Carlo. Note on Drosera rotundifolia L. in Greenland. Botanisk Tidsskrift (Copenhagen). 67(4): 342-343. 1973.

Lowrie, Allen. Carnivorous Plants of Australia. Volume 1. University of Western Australia Press. 1987.

Lowrie, Allen. Carnivorous Plants of Australia. Volume 2. University of Western Australia Press. 1989.

Lowrie, Allen. Carnivorous Plants of Australia. Volume 3. University of Western Australia Press. 1998.

Murza, Gillian L. and Arthur R. Davis. Comparative Flower Structure of Three Species of Sundew (Drosera anglica, Drosera linearis, and Drosera rotundifolia) in Relation to Breeding System. Canadian Journal of Botany 81 (11)     (2003)?????

Murza, Gillian L. and Arthur R. Davis. Flowering Phenology and Reproductive Biology of Drosera anglica (Droseraceae). Botanical Journal of Linnean Society 147(4): 417-426.   (2005 ?? )

Murza, Gillian L., Joanne R. Heaver and Arthur R. Davis. Minor Pollinator-Prey Conflict in the Carnivorous Plant, Drosera anglica. Plant Ecology 184: 43-52. 2006.

Ragetli, H. W. J., M. Weintraub and Esther Lo. Characteristics of Drosera Tentacles. I. Anatomical and Cytological Detail. Canadian Journal of Botany 50:159-168. 1972.

Rivadavia, F., K. Kondo, M. Kato, and M. Hasebe. Phylogeny of the Sundews, Drosera (Droseraceae) Based on Chloroplast rbcL and Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Sequences. Proceedings. The 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference. Tokyo, Japan. June 21-23. 2002.

Williams, Stephen E. and Barbara G. Pickard. Properties of Action Potentials in Drosera Tentacles. Planta (Berl.) 103: 222-240. 1972.

Williams, Stephen E. and Barbara G. Pickard. Connections and Barriers Between Cells of Drosera Tentacles in Relation to Their Electrophysiology. Planta (Berl.) 116: 1-16. 1974.

Wood, Carroll E., Jr. Evidence of the Hybrid Origin of Drosera anglica. Rhodora - Journal of the New England Botanical Club. 57(676): 105-130. 1955.

Wood, Carroll E., Jr. On the Identity of Drosera brevifolia. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 47(2): 89-99. 1966.

Wynne, Frances E. Drosera in Eastern North America. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 71(2): 166-174. 1944.

 

Pinguicula    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-29

Barnhart, John Hendley. Pinguicula caerulea. Addisonia 18: 21-22. 1933.

Barnhart, John Hendley. Pinguicula lutea. Addisonia 18: 23-24. 1933.

Casper, S. Jost. On Pinguicula macroceras Link in North America. Rhodora 64: 212-221. 1962.

Gibson, Dorothy Nash. Flora of Guatemala - Part X, Number 4 - Lentibulariaceae, Bladderwort Family. Fieldiana Botany 24: 315-328. 1974.

Godfrey, R. K. and H. Larry Stripling. A Synopsis of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Southeastern United States. The American Midland Naturalist 66(2): 395-409. 1961.

Heslop-Harrison, Yolande. Scanning Electron Microscopy of Fresh Leaves of Pinguicula. Science 167: 172-174. 1970.

Heslop-Harrison, Yolande and R. B. Knox. A Cytochemical Study of the Leaf-Gland Enzymes of Insectivorous Plants of the Genus Pinguicula. Planta (Berl.) 96: 183-211. 1971.

Moldenke, Harold N. Notes on New and Noteworthy Plants. LX. Phytologia 26(4): 224-226. 1973.

Raju, M. V. S. Development of Floral Organs in the Sites of Leaf Primordia in Pinguicula vulgaris. American Journal of Botany 56(5): 507-514. 1969.

Wood, C. E. Jr. and R. K. Godfrey. Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Southeastern United States. Rhodora 59: 217-230. 1957.

Yoshimaru, Katsuyuki. Studies on the Chromosome Number and Karyotype of Pinguicula ramosa Miyoshi (C). Journal of Jap. Bot. 48(10): 289-294. 1973.

 

Utricularia    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-29

Allen, Ruth McVaugh. A Study of Utricularia olivacea. Bartonia 29: 1-2. 1957-58.

Barnhart, John Hendley. Segregation of Genera in Lentibulariaceae. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 6: 39-64. 1916.

Ceska, A. and M. A. M. Bell. Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) in the Pacific Northwest. Madrono 22: 74-84. 1973.

Haber, Erich. Utricularia geminiscapa at Mer Bleue and Range Extensions in Eastern Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 93(4): 391-398. 1979.

Hellquist, C. Barre. A White-Flowered Form of Utricularia purpurea from New Hampshire. Rhodora 76: 19. 1974.

Hobbhahn, N, H. Kuchmeister and S. Porembski. Pollination Biology of Mass Flowering Terrestrial Utricularia Species (Lentibulariaceae) in the Indian Western Ghats. Plant Biology (Stuttg) 8: 791-804. 2006.

Jobson, Richard W., Rasmus Nielsen, Liisa Laakkonen, Marten Wikstrom and Victor A. Albert. Adaptive Evolution of Cytochrome C Oxidase: Infrastructure for a Carnivorous Plant Radiation. PNAS 101(52): 18064-18068. 2004.

Kondo, Katsuhiko. A Comparison of Variability in Utricularia cornuta and U. juncea. American Journal of Botany 59(1): 23-37. 1972.

Kondo, Katsuhiko, Michiharu Segawa and Kunito Nehira. Anatomical Studies on Seeds and Seedlings of Some Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae). Brittonia 30: 89-95. 1978.

Neid, Stephanie L. Utricularia minor L. (Lesser Bladderwort) - A Technical Conservation Assessment. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Species Conservation Project. May 15, 2006.

Reifenrath, Kerstin, Inge Theisen, Jan Schnitzler, Stefan Porembski and Wilhelm Barthlott. Trap Architecture in Carnivorous Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae). Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants. Vol. 201 (8): 597-605. 2006.

Reinert, Grady W. and R. K. Godfrey. Reappraisal of Utricularia inflate and U. radiata (Lentibulariaceae). American Journal of Botany 49: 213-220. 1962.

Richards, Jennifer H. Bladder Function in Utricularia purpurea (Lentibulariaceae): Is Carnivory Important. American Journal of Botany 88: 170-176. 2001.

Sasago, Akira and Takao Shibaoka. Water Extrusion in the Trap Bladders of Utricularia vulgaris. Journal of Plant Research 98(1): 55-66. 1985.

Sorenson, Daniel R. and William T. Jackson. The Utilization of Paramecia by the Carnivorous Plant Utricularia gibba. Planta (Berl.) 83: 166-170. 1968.

Subramanyam, K and V. Abraham. Studies on the Traps of Some Indian Species of Utricularia L. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 9: 201-205. 1967.

Sydenham, P. H. and G. P. Findlay. Transport of Solutes and Water by Resetting Bladders of Utricularia. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 2: 335-351. 1975.

Taylor, Peter. The Genus Utricularia. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1989.

Thurston, E. Laurence and Frank Seabury. A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study of the Utricle Trichomes in Utricularia biflora LAM. Botanical Gazette 136(1): 87-93. 1975.

Genlisea    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-30

Taylor, P. A New Combination in Genlisea (Lentibulariaceae) Genlisea hispidula. Kew Bulletin 26(3): 444. 1972.


Aldrovanda    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-30

Sahashi, Norio and Masa Ikuse. Pollen Morphology of Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. Journal of Jap. Bot. 48(12):22-28. 1973.



Byblis    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-30

Kondo, Katsuhiko. The Karyotypes of the Species of Byblis. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 100: 367-369.1973.


Drosophyllum    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-30

Garrido, B, A. Hampe, T. Maranon and J. Arroyo. Regional Differences in Land Use Affect Population Performance of the The Threatened Insectivorous Plant Drosophyllum lusitanicum (Droseraceae). Diversity and Distribution 9: 335-350. 2003.


Heliamphora    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-30

Gleason, H. A. Botanical results of the Tyler-Duida Expedition. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 58: 277-506. 1931.

Maguire, Bassett, Richard S. Cowan, John J. Wurdack and Collaborators. The Botany of the Guayana Highland. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 8(2): 87-96.  1953.

Maguire, Bassett. On the Flora of the Guayana Highland. Biotropica 2(2):85-100. 1970.

Kondo, Katsuhiko. The Sunshine Pitchers. Garden Journal (NYBG) 24(1): 14-15. 1974.

Schnell, Donald. More About the Sunshine Pitchers. Garden Journal (NYBG) 24(5): 146-147. 1974.

Maguire, Bassett. Wurdack and Collaborators. The Botany of the Guayana Highland. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 29(2): 87-96.  1978.

Dunsterville, G. C. K. Zygosepalum tatei in One of Its Natural Haunts. Orchid Digest 35: 239-242. 19xx.

Nepenthes    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-30

Kurata, Shigeo. Biology of Nepenthes. Iden (Heritage) 26(10): 43-51. 1972.

Kondo, Katsuhiko. A New Species of Nepenthes from the Philippines. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 96(6): 653-655. 1969.

Owen, T. Page, Jr. and Kristen A. Lennon. Structure and Development of the Pitchers from the Carnivorous Plant Nepenthes alata (Nepenthaceae). American Journal of Botany 86(10): 1382-1390. 1999.

Wan, A. S., R. T. Aexel, R. B. Ramsey and H. J. Nicholas. Nepenthaceae - Sterols and Triterpenes of the Pitcher Plant. Phytochemical Reports 10:456-461. 1971.

Tokes, Zoltan A., Wang Cheo Woon and Susan M. Chambers. Digestive Enzymes Secreted by the Carnivorous Plant Nepenthes macferlanei L. Planta (Berl.) 119: 39-46. 1974.

Amagase, Shizuko. Digestive Enzymes in Insectivorous Plants. III. Acid Proteases in the Genus Nepenthes and Drosera peltata. Journal of Biochemistry 72: 73-81. 1972.

Amagase, Shizuko, Mayumi Mori and Shigeru Nakayama. Digestive Enzymes in Insectivorous Plants. IV. Enzymatic Digestion of Insects by Nepenthes aSecretion and Drosera peltata Extract: Proteolytic and Chtinolytic Activities. Journal of Biochemistry 72: 765-767. 1972.

Rao, A. N. and E. T. Ong. Germination of Compound Pollen Grains. Grana 12: 113-120. 1972.

Jentsch, J. Enzymes from Carnivorous Plants (Nepenthes). Isolation of the Protease Nepenthacin. FEBS Letters 21: 273-276. 1972.
 

Roridula    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-30

Carlquist, Sherwin. Wood Anatomy of Roridulaceae: Ecological and Phylogenetic Implications. American Journal of Botany 63(7): 1003-1008. 1976.

Triphyophyllum    LAST UPDATE: 2010-06-08

Green, S., T. L. Green and Y. Heslop-Harrison. Seasonal Heterophylly and Leaf Gland Features in Triphyophyllum (Dioncophyllaceae) A New Carnivorous Plant Genus. Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society 78: 99-116. 1979.

Bringmann, G., Schlauer, J, Wolf, K., Rischer, H., Buschboom, U., Kreiner, A., Thiele, F., Duscheck, M., & L. Ake Assi. Cultivation of Triphyophyllum peltatum (Dioncophyllaceae), the part-time carnivorous plant. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter. 28: 7-13. 1999.

Bringmann, G., Wenzel, M., Bringmann, H., Ake Assi, L. Hass, F., & J. Schlauer. Uptake of the amino acid alanine by digestive leaves: proof of the carnivory in the tropical liana Triphyophyllum peltatum (Dioncophyllaceae). Carnivorous Plant Newsletter. 30: 15-21. 2001.

Bringmann, G., Rischer, H., Schlauer, J., & K. Wolf. The tropical liana Triphyophyllum peltatum (Dioncophyllaceae): formation of carnivorous organs is only a facultative prerequisite for shoot elongation. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter. 31: 44-52. 2002.
 

Cephalotus    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-30

Devil's Claw -  Ibicella, Proboscidea    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-30

Beal, W. J. Carnivorous Plants. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 1875B: 251-253. 1875.

Mameli, E. Ricerche anatomiche, fisiologiche e biologiche sulla Martynia lutea Lindl. (Anatomical, physiological and biological research on Martynia lutea). Atti dell' Universita di Pavia, Serie 2, 16, 137-188. 1916.



Bromeliads -  Brocchinia, Catopsis    LAST UPDATE: 2010-06-08

Givnish, T. J., E. L. Burkhardt, R. E. Happel and J. D. Weintraub. Carnivory in the Bromeliad Brocchinia reducta, with a Cost/Benefit Model for the General Restriction of Carnivorous Plants to Sunny, Moist, Nutrient-Poor Habitats. American Naturalist 124: 479-497. 1984.

XXXX -- Catopsis....

Frank, J. H. and G. F. O'Meara. The Bromeliad Catopsis berteroniana Traps Terrestrial Arthropods But Harbors Wyeomyia Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). Florida Entomologist 67: 418-424. 1984.
 

Bromeliads -  Paepalanthus    LAST UPDATE: 2010-06-08

Devienne, Karina F., Maria Stella G. Raddi, Eliana A. Varanda and Wagner Vilegas. In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Some Natural and Semi-Synthetic Isocoumarins from Paepalanthus bromelioides. Z. Naturforsch. 57c: 85-88. 2002.

Figueira, J. E. C., J. Vasconcellos-Neto and P. Jolivet. A New Protocarnivorous Plant, Paepalanthus bromelioides Silveira (Eriocaulaceae) from Brazil. Revue d'ecologie 49(1):3-9. 1994.

Pagano, M. C. and M. R. Scotti. A Survey of the Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Occurrence in Paepalanthus bromelioides and Bulbostylis sp. in Rupestrian Fields, Brazil. Micologia Aplicada International 21(1): 1-10. 2009.



Carnivorous Seeds    LAST UPDATE: 2010-05-30

Barron, G. L. Nematophagous Fungi: A New Arthrobotrys with Nonseptate Conidia. Canadian Journal of Botany 57: 1371-1373. 1979.