| 
 Carnivorous Plants / Insectivorous Plants in the Wilderness
 --- Online CP Photo Book ---
 
 
      Click photos above to open the Online CP Photo Book...
 
		   
		 
		
		    
		
		Carnivorous Plant Juvenile Literature: Venus Flytrap / A Bug-Eating 
		Plant / Science for a Young Audience 
		
		     Photo: Cobra Plant / Cobra Lily / Darlingtonia
 
		
		Carnivorous Plant Juvenile Literature: Meat-Eating Plants / Science for 
		a Young Audience 
		  
		 
		2025-Sep-30 Dandelion seeds, 
		Nikon Z7, AF MicroNikkor 60mm f/2.8, at f/22, 1 sec., ISO 200 
		 
		  
		 
		This Paphiopedilum 
		bloomed again in my kitchen windowsill. This is the third time, and the 
		first to have double flowers.No fertirizer, a little water once in a while... that's it!
 2025-Feb-24
 
		  
		 
		Mushroom Spore Rain 2024 
		  
		 
		  
		
		     
		  
		 
		  
		 
		
		2023-Oct-14 Annular Eclipse -  
		
		As observed from Southern California. A beautiful, clear blue sky in 
		southern California, at 9:15AM, Saturday morning, Oct. 14, 2023.  
		This is the maximum eclipse 
		magnitude here (~65%). 
		  
		 
		
		Paphiopedilum - Accumulation of random mutations, guided 
		by pollinator interactions, have resulted in this weird-looking floral 
		pitcher. Is this pitcher carnivorous? I do not see why not. If an insect dies in 
		it and decomposes, and nutrients absorbed, the plant will benefit...
 I have kept several Phalaenopsis orchids in the kitchen 
		windowsill and they bloomed every year. Is this Paphiopedilum 
		harder to grow?
 Copyright (c) 2023 Makoto Honda. All Rights 
		Reserved.
 
		  
		 
		
		An early morning stroll, summer
		2022, Nikon Z7+Voigtlander 10mm f/5.6. 
		Macro-mount adapter (LM-Z) 
		
		Copyright (c) 2022 Makoto Honda 
		  
		
		 
		
		 
		
		2021/10/27  Mushroom  Nikon Z7+AF MicorNikkor 60mm f/2.8  
		(C) Makoto Honda
 
		
		      
		 2020/11/25  Dandelion  Nikon Z7+AF MicorNikkor 60mm f/2.8  
		(C) Makoto Honda
 
 Rain of spores
 
		
		
		Mushroom Spore Rain  
		
  Drosera rotundifolia (round-leaf 
		sundew), northern California. Photo Copyright 2020 Makoto Honda. All 
		rights reserved.
 Nikon Z7 + Voigtlander 10mm f/5.6
 
		         2019-May-12 
		Darlingtonia californica - Butterfly Valley, Quincy, CA
 Cobra plant blossom
 
		 
2018-September-10.  
Venus Flytrap 
Germination - The first trap 
(2019-03-06 : 
Image stacking by Photoshop 2018)     
		 
		 
 
  Nikon Z7 Arrival-Sept 
		28
 Z7 User Manual Menus
 Z7 Hands-On Testing
 2019-02-26::: Voigtlander 10mm Macro Adapter
 
		 NEW 2019-02-07 : 
		Nikon Z7 with Voigtlander Heliar-Hyper Wide 10mm F5.6
  Nikon Z7 with 
		Leica 40mm F2 (for Leica-Minolta CL)
 
		V
  2018-10-29 12:30am Moon, Nikon Z7, Tamron 500mm f/8, Nikon TC14-A, 1/350 
		sec, ISO 800
 Sharpened
 
 
  Venus Flytrap Germination
 
		 2018-09-07 : Venus Flytrap Germination : A four-week-old seedling .
 
 
  2018-09-09 : Venus Flytrap Germination : Venus flytrap trap.
 
 
  2018-09-10 
		: Venus Flytrap Germination : This baby trap triggers.
 
 
  2018-September-20.  
Venus Flytrap 
Germination
 
 
 What's New - 
		2018-June-07
 Venus Flytrap Trap-Closure Sequence
 
     VF Trap-Lobe Curling        
		VF Trap-Lobe Curling
 
		What's New - 
		2018-May-20
 
  World Map /
				Carnivorous Plant Species List
 
  Carnivorous Plant Illustration
 
		
		
  Venus flytrap midrib section. (c) Makoto Honda.
 
 
		 Nikon D300, MicroNikkor 60mm F2.8  @f 11, 1/500, ISO200  
		Natural sunlight. (c) Makoto Honda.
 Venus Flytrap Trap Surface / Trigger Hair & Nectar Secretion
 
 
 
  Nikon D300, MicroNikkor 60mm F2.8  @f 16, 1/60, ISO200  
		Natural sunlight. (c) Makoto Honda.
 Drosera capensis Prey Capture
 
 
		 Venus Flytrap Leaf Closure Sequence
 
 
 What's New - 
		2018-March-01
 Digital 
		Photography - Lens Resolution
 
  Total number of dots in final print for full-frame (FX) and APS-C (DX) 
		sensor
 
 What's New - 
		2018-Jan-03I found an interesting article on Utricularia trapping by Simon Poppinga, 
		et al.
 
  
 What's New - 
		2021-03-12Genlisea Illustration
 Analyzing 
		the Genlisea's trap morphology is a 
		mind-twisting endeavor!
 
 
  
 
 What's New - 
		2018-01-08
 Drosophyllum Illustration
 
 What's New - 
		2017-12-28
 Utricularia Illustration
 
 
  Utricularia 
		Trap Illustration
 
		
		 Utricularia Flower Illustration
 What's New - 
		2017-12-27Aldrovanda Illustration
 
  Aldrovanda 
		Trap Illustration
 
		What's 
		New - 2017-12-02
 
  Aldrovanda / the waterwheel plant
 - Excellent high-speed video capture -
 My view 
		Snap-Trap Evolution
 
 
		
		What's New - 2017-11-10  Article 
		on Venus Flytrap Trap"Fast 
		nastic motion of plants and bioinspired structures"
 An excellent article, very well written, summarizing 
		the current understanding
 of various movement in plants
 including Venus flytrap
 
 
 2017-December-16
 Anatomy of 
				
				Carnivory
 I. Anatomy of Carnivory
 II. Caryophyllales - Gland 
				Evolution
 III. Snap-Trap - Aldrovanda/Dionaea
 IV. Lamiales - 
				Pinguicula/Genlisea/Utricularia
 
  
 
 
      2017-September-23  Nepenthes Pitcher
 Study of 
		Studio Lighting
 
 
		Carnivorous 
		Plants in the Wilderness
  Click photo above for detail
 
		Carnivorous 
		Plants Story
 FOR A YOUNG AUDIENCE
 Kindle Edition
 
  Click the 
		book above to see the contents...
 See 
		Amazon.com site 
		
		HERE
		Amazon.co.uk
 PITFALL TRAPS   FLYPAPER 
TRAPS   SNAP-TRAPS  
SUCTION TRAPS   VENUS 
FLYTRAP   SUNDEWS  
PITCHER PLANTS   COBRA 
PLANT   BUTTERWORTS  
BLADDERWORTS
 
 
 
  Classification of Carnivorous Plants
 
				
    Angiosperm Phylogeny
 APG IV (2016)
 
 
 
				
				2017-April-08:  
				Very enjoyable books 
				by Stewart McPherson filled with a lot of information.Comprehensive summary and discussion of all CP genera,
 especially those often not widely discussed, such as
 Triphyophyllum, Drosophyllum, Byblis, Ibicella, Philcoxia, 
				Roridula, Genlisea...
 Very-well researched, 1440-page (vol.1&2) work. Highly 
				recommended.
 
 
    
 
 2017-April-01: 
				
				An excellent article about Utric traps by
 Amit K. Singh, Sunil Prabhakar, Sanjay P. Sane
 Click here
 
 
				
				
				An excellent article by Bartosz J. Płachno, Lubomír Adamec, Iwona Kaminska 
				on 
				
				
				Polypompholyx
 
 
				
				I 
				am reading this excellent article... Elastic 
				models of the fast traps of carnivorous Dionaea and Aldrovanda
 by
				Marc Joyeux &
				
				Simon Poppinga
 but I disagree with their general conclusion (my 
				view)
 
 
 An excellent carnivorous plant website
 by
				
				
				
				Henning S. Heide-Jřrgensen...
 particularly on
				
				Utricularia.
 
 
				
				
				I am reading this excellent article...In-depth summary of CP.Carnivorous Plants
 The luring, capturing and digesting mechanisms they have evolved
 to devour insects augment their supply of mineral nutrients and
 enable them to survive in habitats where few other plants can 
				live
 by Yolande Heslop-Harrison
 
  
				
				
 I am reading four books: Aldrovanda / Genlisea /
				Pinguicula
 - See my Amazon book reviews -
 
 
        
 
 Photo: Insectivorous Plants in the Wilderness
 
  Utricularia intermedia, Oregon.
 
   Carnivorous 
		Plants in the WildernessCARNIVOROUS PLANTS PHOTOGRAPHY 
		BOOK
 
		
		 Click the 
		book above to see some sample pages...
 8.5 x 11 inches / 274 pages / 
		Paperback
 
 
 
  Click photo above for detail
 Eaten 
		Alive 
		
		by 
		Carnivorous 
		Plants          
		Carnivorous Plants Juvenile 
		Literature
 (Grades 2-4)
 
		   Click the 
		books above to see the contents...
 
		
		English Edition from Amazon.comAlso Available 
		in Japanese Edition
 日本語版
		
		
		
		
		from Amazon.com
 
 
 
			
				| 2016-07-05  
				                                                           
				  Pinguicula 
				ionantha flower |  
				  
		 Pinguicula ionantha with a syrphid fly, early March, the Florida 
		panhandle.
 This fly is not a true pollinator - just messing with the palate hairs 
		of the flower,
 which, by the way, is a food body of the flower designed to divert
 the attention of non-pollinators away from the precious pollen.
 
 
		
		
		   
		     
			
				| New 
				2016-02-16                             
				                                 
				 Utricularia:     Tuber  vs.  
				Air Shoot   
				
				 (Reference: Peter Taylor 
				The Genus Utricularia 1989) |  Tubers 
		are water reservoirs for the bladderworts mostly found in epiphytic and 
		lithophytic species. The plants withdraw water from tubers during the 
		periods of desiccation. Tubers are formed as basal thickening/swelling 
		of stolons. In U. inflata and some allied aquatic species, small 
		tuber-like organs are formed at the apex of leafless shoots which 
		descend into the substrate. This happens in a stressed condition where 
		the water level drops extremely low.    
 
      Utricularia alpina flowers                      
		Utricularia alpina with tubers                        
		Utricularia alpina tuber
 
 Air shoots are filiform shoots arising 
		from the stolons of some aquatic species (in section Utricularia). 
		Air shoots float near the water surface. Air shoots may bear a number of 
		small bract-like organs, or just have a round organ at the apex, 
		depending on the species. Air shoots are often produced in dense growth. 
		They eventually grow into normal leaf-bearing stolons. The true purpose 
		of air shoots is not known. My guess is that air shoots facilitate rapid 
		vegetative reproduction...
 
		
		Utricularia inflata 
		Air Shoot  
		
 
			
				| New 
				2015-01-27       
				    A newly 
				Recognized Carnivorous Plant  - 
				Lindernia cleistandra from Australia!!! |  Newly 
		recognized carnivorous plant from Australia 
		
		Lindernia cleistandra FAMILY 
		Linderniaceae
 ORDER 
		Lamiales
 
		   
			
				| 2012-10-01   
				                 
				          Pinguicula vulgaris / Michigan USA |  
		   Pinguicula vulgaris
 
			
				| 2012-08-01   
				                            
				Utricularia geminiscapa / Michigan USA |  
  Utricularia geminiscapa
 
 
 
			
				| 2011-08-15                               
				Utricularia intermedia |  
		
		 Utricularia 
		intermedia, southern Oregon. July 11, 2011. (Click photo for more)
 
 
 FAMILY TREE
  
 
		
 
  
 
		
  
		
		    
			
				| Carnivorous 
				Plants at a Glance |  
		
		Carnivorous Plants at a Glance
 
			
				| 
				
				 CARNIVOROUS 
				PLANTS ARTICLES |  List of  
		
		U.S. Species
 
			
				| 1.  
				
				Sarracenia | 
		
		 S. alata                                    
		var. 
		alata        
		f. 
		alataS. 
		alata                                    
		var. 
		alata        
		f. 
		viridescens
 S. alata                                    
		var. 
		atrorubra
 S. alata                                    
		var. 
		cuprea
 S. alata                                    
		var. 
		nigropurpurea
 S. alata                                    
		var. 
		ornata
 S. alata                                    
		var. 
		rubrioperculata
 
 S. rubra           
		ssp. 
		rubra
 S. 
		rubra           
		ssp. 
		gulfensis                             
		f. 
		gulfensis
 S. rubra           
		ssp. 
		gulfensis                             
		f. 
		luteoviridis
 S. rubra           
		ssp. 
		wherryi
 S. rubra           ssp. 
		alabamensis
 S. rubra           
		ssp. 
		jonesii                                 
		f. 
		jonesii
 S. rubra           
		ssp. 
		jonesii                                
		f. 
		viridescens
 
		
		 S. oreophila                           
		var. oreophila                          
		S. 
		oreophila                           
		var. ornata
 
		
		 S. leucophylla                       
		var. leucophylla        f. 
		leucophylla       
		S. 
		leucophylla                       
		var. leucophylla        f. 
		viridescens
 S. leucophylla                      
		var. alba
 
		
		 S. flava                    
		              var. flava                   
		f. flava              S. flava                                  
		var. flava                   
		f. viridescens
 S. flava                                  
		var. cuprea
 S. flava              
		                    var. maxima
 S. flava                                  
		var. rugelii
 S. flava                                  
		var. ornata
 S. flava                                  
		var. rubricorpora
 S. flava                                  
		var. atropurpurea
 
		
		 S. minor                                 
		var. minor                
		f. minorS. minor                                 
		var. minor                 
		f. viridescens
 S. minor             
		                    var. okefenokeensis
 
		
		 S. psittacina                            
		
		
		var. 
		psittacina           
		f. 
		psittacinaS. psittacina                           
		
		var. 
		psittacina           
		
		f. 
		viridescens
 S. psittacina                            
		var. 
		okefenokeensis    
		
		f. 
		okefenokeensis
 S. psittacina                            
		
		
		var. 
		okefenokeensis   
		
		f. 
		luteoviridis
 
		
		 S. purpurea   
		
		ssp. 
		purpurea         
		
		var. 
		purpurea          
		f. 
		purpurea         
		S. purpurea   
		ssp. 
		purpurea         var. 
		purpurea          
		f. 
		heterophylla
 S. purpurea   
		ssp. 
		venosa            
		
		var. 
		venosa             
		
		
		f. 
		venosa
 S. purpurea   
		ssp. 
		venosa            
		
		var. 
		venosa             
		f. 
		pallidiflora
 S. purpurea   
		ssp. 
		venosa           
		var. 
		burkii               f. 
		burkii
 S. purpurea   
		ssp. 
		venosa            
		
		var. 
		burkii               f. 
		luteola
 S. purpurea   
		ssp. 
		venosa           
		var. 
		montana
 
 |  
				| 2. 
				
		
		
				Darlingtonia | 
		
		 D. californica 
		f. 
		californicaD. californica 
		f. 
		viridiflora
 
 |  
				| 3.  
		
		
				Drosera | D. rotundifolia D. linearis
 D. anglica
 D. intermedia
 D. capillaris
 D. brevifolia
 D. filiformis
				
		
		var.
				filiformis
 D. filiformis
		
		var. 
				tracyi
 D. filiformis
		
		var. 
				floridana
 
 |  
				| 4. 
				 Dionaea | D. muscipula 
 |  
				| 5.  
		
		
				Pinguicula 
 | P. 
		villosa P. vulgaris
 P. macroceras
				
		
		ssp. 
				macroceras
 P. macroceras
		
		ssp. 
				nortensis
 P. lutea
 P. caerulea
 P. pumila
 P. planifolia
 P. ionantha
 P. primuliflora
 
 |  
				| 6.  
		
				Utricularia 
 | U. gibba U. striata
 U. floridana
 U. macrorhiza
 U. intermedia
 U. minor
 U. ochroleuca
 U. geminiscapa
 U. inflata
 U. radiata
 U. purpurea
 U. foliosa
 U. olivacea
 
 U. subulata
 U. cornuta
 U. juncea
 U. simulans
 U. resupinata
 U. amethystina
 
 |    
			
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				Reserved. |  |